Elk are gregarious and spend most of their time in herds, outside of the rut older bulls will live in their own herd while cows, yearlings and young bulls will live in their own herd.Like most deer species, elk are more active and have more ‘personality’ during their breeding season or ‘rut’.During summer, elk have a more even reddish-brown coat.įemale elk, called cows, will spend time in small herds in the springtime while raising calves. During winter, the head, neck, belly and legs are dark brown, and the back is a much lighter gray brown.Both cows and bulls have the same coloration and have distinct winter and summer coats.and standing around 4 feet at the shoulder. Females, called Cows, do not have antlers but are also noticeably large animals.or more and standing 4-5 feet at the shoulder. Bulls have huge bodies, weighing up to 650 lbs. Males, known as Bulls, are known for their massive antlers, which are some of the largest in respect to body size in the world.Elk are quite recognizable and not easily confused with other deer like Mule Deer or White-tailed deer.Wapiti is the Shawnee word for Elk and means “White Rump”. Elk are also known as “Wapiti” globally, because in Europe the name Elk is used for what we in North America know as a Moose.
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